TOKYOJapan’s prime minister pledged Saturday to accelerate efforts to form a free trade agreement with China and South Korea, an ambitious pact that could create an integrated trade zone rivaling in size the North American Free Trade Agreement and the European Union.

The three nations are major traders, and together accounted for 19.6 percent of global gross domestic product and 18.5 percent of exports in 2010, according to a feasibility study issued by their governments last year on the trade pact.

TOKYOJapanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda on Saturday didn’t rule out Tokyo taking unilateral action in the future to stem the yen’s rise, but stopped short of saying whether the currency was now overvalued.

“The establishment of an FTA will unleash the economic vitality of our region and give a strong boost to economic integration in east Asia.”.

Exports to China, South Korea’s largest market, increased14.9 percent to $134.2 billion in 2011 from a year ago, whichaccounted for 24.1 percent of South Korea’s total exports lastyear, according to a Korea Customs Service report on Jan.

The three northeast Asian neighbors are divided by political distrust, trade barriers, and diverging investment policies, as well as regionwide worries about China’s expanding economic and military power.

The proposed treaty must also vie for attention with the United States’ push for a broader Trans Pacific Partnership, a trade liberalization initiative that has drawn in nine countries, with Japan also expressing interest.

At the summit in Beijing, the three leaders also agreed a three way investment treaty – a stepping stone to the bigger and much more contentious goal of a free trade deal – said Xinhua.

China’s Ministry of Commerce said on its website that the () investment agreement will help smoothe tax, dispute resolution and other issues among the three nations.

“Japan, South Korea and China play an important role in the global economic recovery,” said South Korea’s President Lee.

“When the economy is in crisis, it’s more pressing to set up a free trade zone,” he told a business meeting that took place parallel to the leaders’ summit.

Intra regional trade and investment levels between China, Japan and South Korea were “much lower” than levels in the European Union or across the North American Free Trade Agreement area.

The three largest East Asian economies also took steps toward deepening their economic ties by laying the groundwork for a regional free trade area.

LONG JOURNEY AHEADYet even host China acknowledged the negotiations on a three way trade agreement to begin are likely to be difficult.

“The conclusion of the feasibility study in 2011 and the nearly finalization of the three way investment treaty has paved the way for launching the FTA talks, but that only marks one step forward along the long negotiation journey,” Xinhua said.

“More importantly, political trust is badly needed in this sensitive region, not only in political affairs but also in economic ties.”.

Tokyo and Beijing have long been in dispute over territorial claims in the East China Sea, where both sides stake claims to potentially valuable gas beds.

Beijing also faces insistent demands from Tokyo and Seoul to put more pressure on North Korea, whose nuclear weapons ambitions and rocket tests have alarmed the region.

The plan for a three way northeast Asian free trade pact jostles alongside other proposals to enhance regional economic flows, especially the Obama administration’s promotion of the Trans Pacific Partnership.

Policy makers in Beijing worry that US influence could erode Chinese sway across the region.

Japan’s Prime Minister Noda said he saw no conflict between the two trade negotiation proposals.

“We will promote the TPP and the trilateral FTA in parallel,” Noda told reporters.

(Additional reporting Terril Yue Jones and Sui Lee Wee in Beijing and Mari Saito in Tokyo; Editing by Sanjeev Miglani).

Molly Hulme is a business journalist based in Adelaide, Australia. Molly has a passion for financial markets and breaking news stories and loves writing about business news, stock market, and economic opinions that matters most to its audience. Molly spends a lot of time discovering and researching latest financial markets and industry news stories in order to make sure the latest and greatest stories are brought to you first on BigBoardNews.com.